PASSOVER—A TWO-EDGED SWORD

Shabbat ends tomorrow (Saturday) night and Passover begins. The weeklong holiday will bring both joy and distress.   Passover commemorates the Israelites’ exodus from Egypt and slavery (though not of the Black American sort). What’s more, Pharaoh ordered the deaths of newborn Israelite boys. The story is familiar to most Americans, though not all. Several years…

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EGYPT’S PHARAOH AND AMERICA’S 

The Torah and the Israel-Gaza war offer lessons about denying reality and risking terrible consequences. In Exodus, God strikes Egypt with ten plagues, concluding with the slaying of the firstborn. Pharaoh had continually refused to let Israel go. At first, he hardening his own heart. Then God hardened it. The biblical scholar Richard Elliot Friedman…

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